日本要求“土地商租权”与中国官民的抵制

Japanese Demand for “the Rights of Renting Land through Negotiation” and the Resistance of Chinese Governments and People

"土地商租权"是日本在"二十一条"和"民四条约"中向袁世凯北洋政府所要求的。袁世凯政府于"民四条约"签订后接连发布《惩办国贼条例》、《商租地亩须知》等行政命令限制日本条约权利进行抵制。这一做法在南京国民政府时期也有体现,即发布了《土地盗卖严禁条例》。其间东北地方政府和民众也进行了抵制。

“The rights of renting land through negotiation” was claimed by Japan in “21 Items” and “Treaties of 1915” from Yuan-Shikai Government. After signing the “Treaties of 1915”, Yuan-Shikai Govern- ment issued a series of administrative orders,such as “Regulations of Punishing the Traitor to China”and“Notice to Renting Land through Negotiation”to restrict the rights and resist Japanese invasions. The Nanjing National Government took the similar measure to boycott the rights by releasing “Regulations on Illegal Land Transaction Prohibited”. The Northeast local government and the people also held a resistance to the invasions of Japan in the period.