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大剂量奥施康定治疗中重度癌性疼痛的临床观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨大剂量奥施康定治疗晚期肿瘤合并中重度癌痛的疗效及耐受性。方法分析我院2008年1月至2011年5月期间住院的33例使用大剂量奥施康定(日剂量≥60rag)治疗患者,观察治疗后2周的止痛效果以及药物相关不良反应。结果①中度疼痛显效率为100%,重度疼痛显效率为90%,中重度疼痛总显效率为90.9%,满意止痛平均时间为7.47土0.86d,镇痛起效时间为20~66(42±11)min;②治疗前患者平均KPS评分为47.8±11.1min,治疗后平均KPS评分为70.8±12.7min,患者生活质量明显提高,t=8.732,P〈0.01;③常见不良反应为便秘(51.51%)、恶心呕吐(30.3%)、头晕乏力(21.21%)、嗜睡(9.09%)、一过性排尿困难(6.06%),未见呼吸抑制、精神运动和认知受损等严重不良反应,无一例患者由于不良反应而停药。结论大剂量奥施康定治疗中重度癌痛安全、有效、快速。
出处 《海峡药学》 2013年第1期112-113,共2页 Strait Pharmaceutical Journal
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