清华大学自主招生学生体质测试结果分析

An analysis of the physical test results of students independently recruited by Tsinghua University

通过对近两年参加清华大学自主招生考试的1 258名考生进行《标准》测试与评价,并且对考入清华大学的考生的体质健康状况进行跟踪。结果发现,考生《标准》总分均值59分,不及格率56.8%,优良比例10.4%。这些来自全国各地的优秀高中生体质状况较差,心血管耐力和肺活量指数差是导致不及格多的主要原因,反映高中生们在体育锻炼方面的不足,中学阶段体育实效性差。进入大学后,这些学生的《标准》成绩明显提高,不及格率明显下降,说明清华大学体育对学生体质健康的实效性较好。

The authors carried out a Standard based test and evaluation on 1 258 students who took the independent entrance examination given by Tsinghua University in recent two years,tracked the physical health conditions of those students who had enrolled in Tsinghua University,and revealed the following findings： the students’ average Standard based total score was 59 points,rate of failure was 56.8%,rate of excellence was 10.4%;these excellent high school students from places all over China were in poor physical conditions;poor cardiovascular endurance and lung capacity indexes were the main causes for such a high rate of failure,reflecting that high school students were lacking in physical exercising,and that the effectiveness of their physical exercising at the middle school stage was poor;after having enrolled in the university,these students’ Standard based performances were significantly enhanced,their rate of failure decreased significantly,which indicated that the effectiveness of physical education at Tsinghua University is good for the physical health of its students.