民间制度文化与乡村治理的改善——以黄山市为例

Folk Institutional Culture and Improvement of Village Governance——Take Huangshan City as an Example

社会主义新农村的社会治理,应该从梳理农村民间传统文化根基开始,努力寻找现代文明与农村传统文化的契合点。立足于这一认识,从民间制度文化入手,探寻了古徽州的宗族制度、乡规民约、民间组织、礼法兼治等在乡村治理中的内涵价值,并从扩大农民有序的政治参与,发挥民间社会潜能;以农民的积极认同作为乡村治理的价值基础,实现乡村治理制度的创新;礼法并用,提高对乡村的思想统治和组织控制等三个方面阐述了徽州民间制度文化的现实意义。

The social governance of new socialist countryside should find the meeting point of modern civilization and traditional rural culture based on the roots of rural folk traditional culture.This article explores the intrinsic value of the folk institutional culture in village governance from four aspects: the clan system,village rules,civil organizations,ritual and law,then explains the practical significance from three aspects,which involves farmers' orderly political participation and folk social potential;farmer's positive identity as the value foundation of rural governance and the innovation of rural governance system;ritual and law to improve ideological domination and organizational control in the countryside.