医学硕士研究生社会支持及心理控制源与孤独感的关系研究

Research on relationship among social support,mental control and loneliness of medical graduate students

目的:了解在校医学硕士研究生的社会支持、心理控制源和孤独感的现状,探讨三者之间的关系。方法:采用社会支持量表、内在-外在心理控制源量表和孤独感量表对240名在校医学硕士研究生进行调查。结果:女生客观支持高于男生;非独生子女主观支持高于独生子女;不同的恋爱情况下客观支持、主观支持和社会支持存在差异。社会支持与内、外控呈负相关;社会支持与孤独感存在负相关;内外控与孤独感存在正相关。结论:社会支持各维度在不同的变量上存在差异,社会支持、内外控和孤独感两两相关。

Objective： To investigate the situation of social support, mental control and loneliness in medical graduate students to explore the relationship among them. Methods： 240 medical graduate students were investigated by SSRS,I-E and UCLA. Results： OObiective support of men is higher then women;subjective support of the only child is lower than the other children; the objective support, subjective support and social support showed significant difference in love conditions. ~ Social support and mental control were significant negatively correlated; Social support and loneliness were significant negatively correlated; mental control and loneliness were significant positively correlated. Conclusion： The three criteria of social support are significantly different at different variable. Social support, mental control and loneliness are significantly correlated with each other.