现代化进程中的梅州客家教育文化

Meizhou Hakka eEducation Culture in the Process of Modernization

梅州自古以来盛有"文化之乡"的美誉。从纵向来看,梅州文化教育现代化发展迅速,无论是数量规模还是质量上都有极大的提高,尤其是近代更是周边无法比拟。从横向比较,梅州的文化教育在前半期呈上升走势,后半期和周边相比则有落后之迹象,总体呈现前升后降的态势。究其原因,既有客家精神的激励,也有经济落后的制约。现代化进程中的梅州教育文化既要弘扬客家传统教育精神,又要突破经济落后的瓶颈。

Meizhou developed since ancient times, education, talent, at home and abroad, filled with the reputation of the ＂cultural village＂ Watterson. From the vertical perspective, Meizhou cultural mod- ernization of education has developed rapidly, regardless of the number on the scale or quality has greatly improved, particularly around is incomparable in modern times. From the horizontal comparison, Meizhou ＇s cultural education in the upward trend in the first half, and around than there are lagging behind in the second half after signs of overall showed a trend of increased before falling. The reason, the incentives of both Hakka spirit, there are constraints of economic backwardness. Education and culture in the process of modernization of Meizhou is necessary to carry forward the spirit of traditional Hakka education, but al- so to break through the bottleneck of economic hackwArdna.~