重入“祖荫”:客家宗祠助推教育的文化资本探析

Reenter “AncestorsShadow”—An exploration of cultural capital of Hakka ancestral hall assisting education

在新时期客家商人和政治精英共同推动下,客家宗祠"崇文重教"的文化资本使"奖学兴教"的社会事实得到反复演绎。对客家宗祠助推教育的田野调查材料进行分析,大体可以找到客家人对教育情有独钟的社会动力。在传统客家村落经历城镇化及都市化的过程中,客家族群重入"祖荫"的精神追求可以为社会"内涵式"发展确立稳定的基础。

In the new period, with the common promotion of Hakka merchants and political elite, the Hakka clan halls＇ cultural capital of ＂worshiping culture and valuing education＂ has made the social practice of ＂awarding learning and encouraging education＂ carried on and on. The analysis of the data through field investigation of Hakka promoting education generally indicates the social drive of Hakka＇ s passion for education. In the process of the Hakka villages＇ urbanization and metropolitanization, the Hakka clans＇ spiritual pursue of entering ＂ancestors＇ shadow＂ is supposedly to the stable basis of ＂con- notative＂ social development.