计算机自主行为模拟:认知研究的未来趋向

Computer Simulation of Voluntary-action:the Future Trend of Cognitive Study

近现代以来,哲学的发展始终围绕着人本主义和科学主义这两大思潮展开,认知的哲学情结决定了它的发展脉络也必然与此相关,至此,认知人本主义和认知科学主义应运而生。前者延续了以人为本的宗旨,形成了形而上学式、面向现实型和自主行为式认知。后者继承了理性为纲的研究主旨,认知生理学、认知心理学和计算机模拟策略相继诞生。然而,单纯地重视人性或者粗暴的理性独断并不能真正地解决认知之困,融合才是趋向。计算机自主行为模拟方案将认知人本主义趋向和认知科学主义趋向加以融合,这种用计算机操作等物理行为模拟人类认知等物理行为的方式弥补了以往"操作模拟心灵"的缺陷,为解决物理属性与意识概念之间的不搭界问题提供了新思路。

There are three cognitive modes of metaphysics, reality, voluntary—action in cognitive humanism and three cognitive strategies of physiology, psychology, computer simulation in cognitive scientism. The former continues the aim of people—oriented and the latter inherits the key of rationality, they fuse into a new cognitive strategy. It is computer simulation of voluntary—action that offers a new train for the problem of no connection between matter and consciousness.