19世纪中叶中西方军事技术优劣的思想层面探析

Thought Perspective of the Merits and Demerits of the East and West Military Technology in the Mid-19th Century

中国自汉代以来儒学的"尚文"精神是其军事文明的首要特征;传统"华夏夷狄观"的惯性思维抑制国人扬弃西洋军事科学技术的热情;清廷海防战略的深层次失误;统治集团对火器促进民主化趋势的抵触。此种种思想对军事技术的发展起了阻碍作用。欧洲诸国"尚武、扩张、征服"的观念一向是他们军事文明的首要特征;海防战略的正确定位;统治者对火器促进民主化的趋势的顺应。此种种思想对军事技术发展起了促进作用。

Since Han Dynasty, Chinese ＂militarism＂ concept had always been their military culture characteristics; the traditional ＂Chinese Yixia conception＂ blocked the passion to study the Western military technology. Chinese Defense strategy was depth error; The Qing Dynasty rul ers conflicted the democratic tendency of the firearm. European countries＂ benevolence, expansion, conquer＂ concept had always been their military culture characteristicst defense strategy was correctly positioned; the rulers supported the democratic tendency of the firearm. These played a key role in the develol0ment of militarv technology.