经济学视域下的广义民法物

The Generalized Res in Civil Law in the Sight of Economics

广义民法物作为一个内容开放、形式丰富的法学概念,对于其在法学上的确立,不仅是一个制度设计或者法律适用的问题,也是一个具有深厚理论内涵的学术问题。边沁、科斯、巴泽尔等经济学家的理论澄清了财产权(产权)法定的错误观念,为民法物外延的确立提供了分析工具,为构建开放多元化的财产权体系找到了理论支撑,同时为界定何为民法上的物提供了基本标准。这些学说的演变也表明,民法物及其观念是随着社会发展而不断变化的。

As a concept of law with open content and rich forms,the generalized res in civil law in jurisprudence is not only an issue of system design or an application of law,but also an academic issue with deep theoretical connotation.The theories of many economists like Bentham,Coase and Barzel clarified the misconception that property rights were legitimated.These theories provided analysis tools for the extension of res and theoretical foundation for a diversified property rights system,and also provided basic standards for the definition of res in civil law.Besides,the evolvement of these theories show that res in civil law and its concept are always changing with the development of society.