我国风险社会刑法观与风险治理

The Idea of Criminal Law and Risk Management in Risk Society of China

我国刑法学界对西方风险社会理论存在误解。风险社会的风险既指反思现代性的制度风险,也指民众主观建构的风险,我国已进入风险社会。刑事立法不能将任何社会风险都放置于风险社会的框架下进行讨论,并探讨其预防措施,必须反对以预防风险为名绑架刑事立法。对我国社会生活中出现的风险,有些风险可通过完善法律法规、采取民主协商的方式进行预防,有些风险可通过将造成风险的行为犯罪化的方式进行预防。

The western risk society theory is misunderstood in criminal law circle of China.The risk of risk society does not only refer to system risk of reconsidering modernity,but also the risk of subjective construction.China has entered into a risk society.Criminal legislation can not discuss all risks under the background of risk society,and deliberate the preventive measures.We must be against at kidnapping criminal legislation by the name of preventing risk.Some risks happened in our country can be prevented by perfecting laws and regulations and democratic consultation,and some should be prevented by criminalizing the actions which result in risk.