论韦伯经济社会思想中的形式主义传统及认知困境

Formalism Tradition and Cognitive Dilemmas in Max Weber′s Economic Social Idea

在对人类经济社会行动进行探索时,韦伯奠定了经济社会学的形式分析传统。他强调,社会科学既具有追求真理、普遍性和客观性的学科品质,又有彰显价值关联,强调主观性、可能性和相对性的个性;他既强调意志自由和个人自主,信守个人主义价值信念和方法论个体主义原则,又主张文化理性、价值伦理对个体行动的意义;既主张价值理性和工具理性的相对自主性,又强调两者之间的内在张力及使人同其本质的分离。韦伯经济社会思想中遭遇的认知困境,是其思想和灵魂的宿命,也是其所处时代的病态反映,更是笼罩在经济社会学形式主义范式中知识论、价值论、方法论和理论硬核等结构性层面的阴影。

Max Weber establishes the tradition of formal analysis in economic sociology in his research on human economic social activities.He emphasizes that social science has the quality of pursuing truth,universality and objectivity,and has the personality of highlighting the value correlation,emphasizing the subjectivity,possibility and relativity.He not only emphasizes the will freedom and individual autonomy,abides by the individualism value and methodology of individualism,and advocates the significance of the cultural rationality,and value ethics to individual action.He advocates the value rationality and instrumental rationality have relative autonomy,and emphasizes the inner tension between them and that makes people to separate with its essence.These cognitive dilemmas that Weber encounters in his economic social idea are his destiny of thought and soul and the morbid reflection of his times,moreover the shadow in structural dimensions of knowledge form,axiology,methodology,and theoretical hardcore of formalism economic sociology.