论莱布尼茨辩证的善恶观

To talk Leibniz’s dialectical view of good and evil

莱布尼茨在神义论的话语背景下,以辩证法的视角、从理性与信仰一致的高度,对善与恶内涵进行剖析,重点探讨了两者的辩证关系,并把它们运用社会实践领域,形成了乐观主义的社会哲学思想。其论说虽有粉饰现实社会之嫌,但他重视恶对于善的价值与意义,理性而乐观地看待社会的性质及发展态势,无论是在当时悲观主义气息浓厚的西欧,还是在当今公平正义备受关注的我国,都具有重要的实践价值。

This paper discusses leibniz in the theological discourse contexts,with dialectic perspective,from the consistent height of reason and belief,analyzes the connotation of good and evil,expounds the dialectical relationship between the two,applies them in social practice,and forms optimistic social philosophy thoughts.As the court’s legal adviser,diplomat and philosopher,whose philosophy is to sugarcoat reality society too,but he takes the evil for good value and significance,rationally and optimistically views nature and the development trend of society.Whether at the time of pessimistic flavor of Western Europe,or in the current justice concern our country,his thoughts is of important practice value.