历史记忆与历史镜像——论《古炉》中的“文革”叙事

The History Memory and the History Mirror Image——Studies on the description of the “cultural revolution” in “Gulu Village”

对于经历过文化大革命的中国当代作家来说,"文革"已经成为他们的记忆,为他们的创作提供了叙事资源和想象空间,并且影响到他们的写作姿态与写作方式。贾平凹把自己对于故乡的"文革"个人记忆写出来,通过"古炉"这个小山村"文革"的爆发过程揭示了"文革"之火是怎样从中国社会的最底层燃起的。小说《古炉》的"文革"叙述突破了对"文革"单一政治批判的叙述框架,促使人们思考自己的责任。

For the contemporary writers who experienced the ＂cultural revolution＂,the ＂cultural revolution＂ has turned into their memory which provided the description resource and the image space for their creative work,which even affects their memory and description.Jia Pingwa showed how the ＂cultural revolution＂ broke out in the village through the history of the ＂cultural revolution＂ in village.The description of the fiction breaks through the single description framework of the political criticism,we should reexamine our own responsibility.