气候融资背景下的中国碳金融创新与法律机制研究

On China's Carbon Financial Innovation and Legal System under the Climate Finance Background

哥本哈根会谈后,全球气候变化资金机制由政府和公共部门融资机制向多元化、市场化和金融化的融资机制发展。在气候融资框架下,一些新的金融机构、金融产品、服务和市场要素将被设计并发展。基于气候融资的创新性、复杂性及中国的情况,提出碳金融法律机制的一套前瞻性、系统性分析框架,特别阐明服务于多层次市场、多元化金融组织机构、多样化产品、立体化服务的碳金融基本要素法律机制,以及由法律框架、组织机制、激励机制与监管机制等构成的碳金融保障机制,能在金融创新的同时控制风险,以金融创新支撑中国节能减排与产业结构调整。

After the Copenhagen Climate Conference,the global climate change funding system shifted its focus and on governmental and public sectors to became diversified,market-oriented and financialized.In the framework of climate financial system,new financial organizations,products,ser-vices and market elements are designed and developed.A predictive and systematic analytical framework about carbon financial legal system,composed of（1） elements including diversified markets,financial organizations,products and services;and（2） safeguard system including legal framework,organized system,motivation system and supervision system is advanced in line with the complexity and innovation of the climate finance and China＇s specific situation so as to manage the risk in financial innovation,and support Chinese energy saving and emission reduction and industrial structure adjustment with financial innovation.