澳大利亚可持续发展水政策对中国水资源管理的启示

Inspiration of sustainable water policies in Australia to water resources management in China

介绍澳大利亚可持续发展水政策和措施,对澳大利亚水资源管理措施与中国水资源管理措施进行对比分析。借鉴澳大利亚水资源管理的成功经验,提出缓解我国水资源危机的措施和建议:我国应从目标、体制和技术三方面入手,改善国内水资源短缺现状,建立全国性的和流域级的水资源管理机构,加强立法工作,依法管水,建立符合社会主义市场经济体制要求的水价形成机制和管理体制,深化水价改革。

The sustainable water policies and measures in Australia are introduced.The policies of the water resources management both in Australia and China are compared and analyzed.By means of the successful experience in the water resources management in Australia,some measures and suggestions are proposed to mitigate the water resources crisis in China: from the perspectives of target,system and technology,the current situation of water resources shortage should be improved,the water resources management institutions at nationwide and basin levels should be established,the legislation work for water resources should be strengthened,the water price formation mechanism and management system in accordance with the social market economy system of China should be formulated,and the reform of water price should be promoted.