村落体育现状与发展农村体育的审思

Thoughts About Village Sports Reality and Sports in the Rural

通过文献资料、田野调查等研究方法,对江苏省村落体育开展现状进行了研究。研究认为,村落体育总体呈现出区域性、季节性、随意性等特征,村落体育参与人群中学历程度与体育参与程度呈现正相关;从年龄角度来说,50岁以上群体和青少年群体是体育活动参与率最高的群体;在活动内容上,散步、慢跑、篮球、乒乓球、跳皮筋、秧歌、跳竹马等项目是较为普及的活动内容;通过观察发现,广大农村更需要绿地、小广场等小型开放式活动场地,而不是器材设施的供应;目前农村体育开展方式中"现代化"、"城市化"、"同一化"的推行方式不尽合理,忽视了农村特征和地域特色,农村体育的开展存在背离平民化现象。

Through literature, field surveys and other research methods, the village sports of Jiangsu was dis-cussed, the village sports has some characters of regional, seasonal, randomness and other characteristics; the village sports participation degree of population dedicational positive correlation between sports participation; groups and groups of young people over the age of 50 from the point of view of age, the group with the highest participation rate in sports activities ; activities, walking, jogging, basketball, table tennis, TiaopiJin, Yangko, jumpthe Chikuma and other items are more popular activities ; by observing the vast rural areas need more green space, a small square and small open venue, rather than the supply of equipment and facilities. Rural sports, there is a departure from the civilians to carry out in the way of ＂modernization＂ in our rural sports, ＂urbaniza- tion＂, ＂the same＂ is not reasonable approach and neglect of the rural characteristics and regional characteristics on the basis of the analysis of the survey; the phenomenon.