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右美托咪定在经皮肾穿刺钬激光碎石全麻术后的作用 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:观察右美托咪定对预防经皮肾穿刺钬激光碎石术患者全麻恢复期寒战和躁动的效果。方法:全麻下择期行经皮肾穿刺钬激光碎石患者60例,随机分成3组。于手术结束前30minA组静注右美托咪定1μg/kg,B组静注曲马多2mg/kg,C组静注生理盐水。观察患者全麻恢复期寒战和躁动的发生率及麻醉苏醒时间、不良反应发生率。结果:A、B组全麻恢复期寒战与躁动的发生均显著减少(P<0.05),3组的麻醉苏醒时间和拔管时间无显著性差异(P>0.05),B组恶心呕吐等不良反应的发生率明显高于A、C两组(P<0.05)。结论:右美托咪定可有效预防经皮肾穿刺钬激光碎石术患者全麻苏醒期寒战和躁动的发生,不影响患者的复苏时间,且不良反应少。
出处 《中国中西医结合外科杂志》 CAS 2013年第1期71-73,共3页 Chinese Journal of Surgery of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
基金 浙江省嘉兴市科技局资助项目(2011AY1049-2)
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