先验逻辑与直观

Transcendental Logic and Intuition

本文在逻辑与直观统一的基点上探讨康德的先验逻辑。作为思维内容的逻辑，先验逻辑与形式逻辑的根本区别在于它把范畴作为与直观的固有关系来处理，因此先验逻辑的基本问题是在先验自我的基点上的范畴与直观的固有关系，其“分析论”和“辩证论”都是围绕这个基本关系展开论述的。这决定了感知和想象力作为直观的能力在先验逻辑中占有十分重要的地位，也决定了先验逻辑是一种综合的、创造性的逻辑。

This article explores Kant's transcendental logic on the basis Of unity of logic and intuition. logic as the content of thinking, the difference between transcendental logic and formal logic is that the former takes category as innate relation of intuition, therefore, the basic problem of transcendental logic is the innate relation between category and intuition on the basis of transcendental ego. Its analytics and dialetics are discussed around this basic relation. This decides that perception and imagination as intuitive abilities are very important in transcendental logic and that transcendental logic is a kind of comprehensive and creative logic.