先占制度简析

HZAnalysis on the System of Possession in Advance

无主物的先占制度是最为古老的取得财产的自然方式之一。所谓先占 ,是指以所有的意思 ,先于他人占有无主的动产 ,而取得其所有权的法律事实。先占的性质属于事实行为。先占制度的价值在于 :实现物有所归 ,有利于物尽其用 ,同时它提供了一个关于私有财产起源的假说。

The system of possession of the property without the owner is one of the oldest natural form of possessing the property. Possession in advance refers to the possession of the movables before the other persons and refers to the legal truth of getting the ownership of the property. The nature of possession in advance is the conduct of fact. The value of the system of possession in advance lies in the realization of the belonging of the property so that the property will be used fully. In the meantime, it provides a hypothesis about the origin of private property.