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解读2010年欧洲肝病学会《肝硬化腹水、自发性细菌性腹膜炎、肝肾综合征临床指南》 被引量:1

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摘要 腹水是肝硬化患者主要的并发症,肝硬化后的10年内,有50%的患者发生腹水。自发性细菌性腹膜炎及肝肾综合征是肝硬化腹水患者严重的并发症之一,因此,有腹水的肝硬化患者预后差,1年病死率为15%,5年病死率为44%[1]。2010年欧洲肝病学会在J Hepatol上发表了《肝硬化腹水、自发性细菌性腹膜炎、肝肾综合征临床指南》[2](以下简称欧洲指南),指南以循证医学为基础,证据及推荐意见按照GRADE系统进行分级,证据强度分为高(A)、中(B)、低(C)3种水平,推荐意见分为强(1)、弱(2)两个级别。指南的理念新,内容丰富,涵盖了非复杂性腹水、难治性腹水、自发性细菌性腹膜炎(spontaneousbacterialperitonitis,SBP)、低钠血症和肝肾综合征(hepatorenalsyndrome,HRS),对提高肝硬化腹水、自发性细菌性腹膜炎、肝肾综合征的诊治水平具有重要意义。
作者 巨立中
机构地区 解放军
出处 《西北国防医学杂志》 CAS 2013年第1期48-51,共4页 Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Northwest China
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