国内外矿区土地复垦研究进展

The Research Progress of Land Reclamation in Mining Area in Domestic and Abroad

人类对矿产资源的大规模开采导致的矿区土地受损及环境恶化一直是国内外研究关注的热点,矿区土地复垦和生态环境恢复也一直受到世界相关国家的高度重视。本文在概括国内外土地复垦历程及阶段特征的基础上,介绍了世界发达国家土地复垦新进展及我国在土地复垦理论、方法和技术方面取得的成绩;针对我国新发布的《土地复垦条例》,借鉴国外先进土地复垦的理论和技术,探讨了我国矿区土地复垦未来的研究方向。

The damaged land and environmental deterioration caused by the large-scale exploiting of mineral resources are the focused issue concerned by national and international research. And the land reclamation and ecological environmental recovery have been highly valued all over the world. An overview of the history and stage characteristics of land reclamation was showed, and the new development of theory, method and technology for land reclamation in domestic and abroad in recent years was summarized. Meanwhile, combined with the new Land Reclamation Ordinance and the academic frontier land reclamation thoughts and research idea about coal mining area in foreign countries, the future research direction of mining area land reclamation in China was pointed out.