《故事新编·采薇》的复合型文本特征及意蕴探析

A Study on Compound Text Features and Implications in Cai Wei:Old Tales Retold

鲁迅先生的《采薇》在文本结构上呈现出复合型文本的特点,一方面,对于历史和传说故事的重复,构成了小说文化的阐释背景和明线;另一方面,新的叙事焦点对"吃"的窘境的关注,构成了小说的暗线,并对明线进行着消解和颠覆。以往对《采薇》的研究多为小说"所以然"的内容意蕴的研究,而对小说"之所以然"的复合型文本特征鲜有涉猎,本文正是从叙事的角度发掘文本对经典的解构和重构过程,并进而探讨复合型文本反映出的小说深层意蕴。

Cai Wei by Lu Xun displays the compound text features in the structure. On the one hand, the repetition of history and legend composes the background of interpretation and bright line about the culture in the novel. On the other hand, the new narrative focus on the ＂eating＂ quandary composes a secret line that melts and subverts the bright line. While the past studies of Cai Wei pay more attention to the content implications about ＂results＂, they seldom touch upon the compound text features exploring ＂causes＂ of the novel. Therefore this paper, from the perspective of narrative, analyzes the process of deconstruction and reconstruction of the classics by means of text, and further discusses the deep implications of the novel reflected by the compound text.