进城农民工身份认同困境及化解对策

Peasant Workers' Identity Recognition and Its Countermeasures

目前,农民工的身份认同面临一种进退两难的尴尬状态,这种现状不仅制约着农民工的自我发展,也影响着城市化的进程。通过分析农民工身份认同困境的种种显性表现,发现农民工身份认同正确与否,与农民工自身素质及消极的"自我归类模式"、城市居民的偏见及两者的"群际隔阂"、城乡不同的文化及"二元体制"的禁锢等因素相关。要化解农民工身份认同危机,应以提高农民工自身素质、加强他们的心理健康教育为切入点,同时采取建立社区支持体系,消融城乡二元分割等措施。

At present, the identity recognition of the migrant workers faces a dilemma embarrassing situation, which is not only restricting the self- development of peasant workers, but also aff process of urbanization. Through in depth analysis of the dominant performances of the ecting the plight of identity, we find that migrant workers~ identity awareness correct or not, is greatly related with the quality of migrant workers and the negative ＂self- classified model＂, the prejudices of urban residents and their ＂inter group gap＂, different cultures between urban and rural areas and false imprisonment of the ＂dual system＂, among other factors. To resolve the identity crisis of the peasant workers, we should improve the quality of the peasant workers and enhance their mental health education as an entry point, at the same time, build community support system, ablate the split of urban and rural, and other measures.