日语特提助词「も」的语法化和主观化

On the Meaning and its Subjectivity of the Japanese Focus Particle Mo

关于日语助词「も」的意义,沼田善子(1986)将「も」的用法分为三类,即表示"单纯他者肯定的「も」1"、表示"意外的「も」2"和表示"委婉(やわらげ)的「も」3",文章首先论证了"も"的虚化过程,其次运用了Langacker(1991)构建"识解"的三种模式理论考察了「も」1、「も」2、「も」3的主观化历程。同时从"语气成立"和"语气的阶层"和"凝固化"等方面论证「も」的主观化依据。

Numata（1986）has classified the focus particle Mointo three types to illustrate its meanings：Mo1 means affirm or confirm something by the others merely,Mo2 implies accidental or unexpected,and Mo3 indicates tactful in modality.There are different perspectives of the continuity among these there Mo mentioned above.Numata（1994） thinks in the sense of Mo1Mo2 and Mo3 is not continuity,but Sawata（2004）argues Mo1Mo2 andMo3 is continuous,however,she didn＇t give reasons about that.The author makes an analysis of,in the sense of Mo1Mo2 and Mo3 its process of subjectivity and tries to explain it from the perspective of language and pragmatics and context,explicit messages and implicit messages and redundant messages and the subjectivity.