论魏晋以后文言史构建的必要性——从唐宋古文的发展谈起

On the Necessity of Literary Style History Construction after Wei and Jin——Review of the Classical Chinese Literature Development during Tang and Song Dynasties

近百年来,人们认为魏晋以后的文言不过是先秦文言的仿制品,由此把它当作上古汉语的附属语料而被置于汉语史研究的范围之外。但是,古汉语长期文言与白话分离,文言已形成了与口语相对独立的完整的发展史,历史赋予了它在汉语史上不可替代的地位;与先秦文言相比,唐宋古文的句法有了全面系统的发展。因此,魏晋以后的文言不能不构建相对独立的发展史。

In the last century,people think classical Chinese after Wei and Jin dynasties are nothing but the pre-Qin classical imitation,and thus treat it as a subsidiary of Old Chinese corpus and placed in the scope of the study of Chinese history.However,due to long-term separation the classical and vernacular of ancient Chinese has formed a complete and relatively independent history of the development of in terms of its written and spoken form and has irreplaceable position in Chinese history.Compared with the pre-Qin classical,the sentence structure of classical syntactic Tang and Song features comprehensive development in its language system.Therefore,the classical Chinese after Wei and Jin is a relatively independent development in history.