从认知语用模型看话语误解

Interpreting Discourse Misunderstanding by Means of Ideal Pragmatic Model

文章首先指出话语误解的成因,在前人研究的基础上提出误解形成机制的顺应—关联解释模型。文章认为Sperber和Wilson的关联理论对误解所做的解释只揭示了其产生的普通心理因素,而忽视某些误解的产生还与听话人有关的社会心理因素。关联理论所提倡的推理机制只能使交际成为可能,而要使交际成功,强调社会心理因素的顺应理论则起着非常关键的作用。

The cause of discourse misunderstanding is pointed out based on the previous researches concerned,and the adaptation-relevance explicative model about the cause of misunderstanding is presented in the paper.It claims that relevance theory does not throw light on the social psychological factor of misunderstanding in the discourse but its general psychological factor.Moreover,the reasoning mechanism advocated by relevance theory will merely make communication possible,and adaptation theory emphasing social psychological factor plays a vital role in the successful communication.