“揭发型”立功的刑法解读

Interpreting Expose-Type Merit in Criminal Law

犯罪分子到案后有揭发他人犯罪行为,经查证属实的,应认定为"揭发型"立功。共同犯罪案件中,无论是实行犯、组织犯、教唆犯,还是帮助犯,犯罪分子只有揭发的是共同犯罪以外的他人的犯罪,经查证属实的,才成立立功。在一般犯罪案件中,"揭发他人犯罪行为",应该理解为揭发与本人的违法犯罪行为无关的他人犯罪行为。

The facts that the criminals in custody have exposed others＇crime are verified should be identified as Ex- pose type Merit. In the joint crime eases, either the perpetrator, organizing criminal, abettor, or accessory, who only expose other criminal facts outside the joint crime, if verified, should be established as merit. In general ca- ses, exposing others crime, should be understood as exposing others criminal facts that arc unrelated to the one in person.