论系统突现的模拟可推导性及其性质与条件

On Emergence of Systems Derived from Simulation as well as Its Features and Conditions

大量的计算机模拟案例表明,英国早期突现主义者所主张的"突现是不可解释的"这个观点是不对的。系统的突现是可以通过模拟推出的,其性质是:(1)它不是分析地或解析地被演绎推出的,而是综合地或基于主体地被模拟推出的;(2)它是一种部分还原的推出,而不是全还原的推出。一种突现性质是能够模拟地被导出的,它至少需要具备下列三个条件:(1)它必须是可模拟的;(2)它必须是可计算的;(3)它必须给出必要的高层次观察函数。

A large number of cases of computer simulation show the view, ＇ emergence is completely unexplainable＇ claimed by the British Proto-Emergentists is inappropriate. Emergence of systems can be derived from simulation. Its natures are：（ 1 ） It is not analytically deduced but synthetically simulated or agent - based modeling. （2） It is partially rather than wholly reducible. It requires to meet the following three conditions at least ： （ 1 ） It must be simulatable. （2） It must be computable. （ 3 ） It must possess necessary observation function of the high-evel.