当代文学自然灾害书写的延续与新变

The Continuation and New Change of Natural Disasters Writing in the Contemporary Literature

当代文学灾害书写接续了现代文学灾害书写的现实主义传统,延续了现代文学对苦难书写的现代性叙事模式。自然灾害在某种程度上被赋予了"民族危亡"的历史想象,灾害的文学书写变成了"民族救亡"的行动,在对民族—国家的重塑中延续了现代文学感时忧国的精神情怀,使文学更加贴近现实。当代文学的自然灾害书写参与者广泛,长篇叙事作品大量涌现,出现了与现代文学所不同的新质,表达了对人的生命的尊重与礼赞。当代文学的灾害书写存在模式化、浅表性等不足之处,很难突破对灾害的表象书写。当代文学应积极地建构灾害的文化创伤,把灾害记忆转化成文化记忆,承担起人类应有的生态伦理责任。

The natural disasters writing of contemporary literature continued the realism tradition and narrative mode of suffering writing in modern literature. In a certain extent, natural disasters was endowed with historical imagination of ＂national in peril＂ and literature writing of disaster turned into an action of saving the nation from extinction. The literature continued the spirit of caring nation and became more close to the reality. There were many participants and full - length narrative works, expressed the respect and prais of the life and appeared new quality different from modern litera- ture. The contemporary literature of disasters existed deficiencies of writing style and plain, so that it was difficult to break through the representation of disasters writing. The contemporary literature should construct the culture wounds of disaster actively and turn the disaster memory into cultural memory, thus it can take ecological and ethical responsibility of human being.