从蒙元汗廷金帐看元上都的性质和地位

The Character and Position of Yuan Dynasty's Summer Capital Shangdu from the View of Yellow Yurt's Position in Mongol Yuan Khan Court

蒙元汗廷金帐(失剌斡耳朵)是汗廷的权力中心所在地,是汗廷的标志性建筑。可以拆卸和移动的失剌斡耳朵充分反映了游牧文明的游动迁徙特征。失剌斡耳朵设在上都,在失剌斡耳朵举行的元朝传统的政治、经济、宗教、娱乐等活动,充分说明元朝是大蒙古国的延续,上都是曲雕阿阑和哈喇和林在漠南的延续。13～14世纪除了元朝其他几个汗国也拥有金帐,说明金帐象征着蒙古大小可汗们的政治权利。元廷北迁后,汗廷金帐成为成吉思汗八白帐的组成部分并传承至今。17世纪蒙古文文献中有关失剌斡耳朵的记载说明失剌斡耳朵在北元汗廷和蒙古人中的地位和影响。对蒙元汗廷金帐的研究有助于对于元上都文化的深入研究。

Mongol yuan golden yurt （ yellow yurt） has been center of khang power,was a symbol building of khan court, yellow yurt was set up in summer capital shangdu , yuan dynastyg political, economic, religious, recreational activities that hold in the yellow yurt showed clearly yuan dynasty continued great mongolian empire, summer capital continued kuduge - aral and kara - korum, during 13 - 14 centry besides yuan dynasty other few kha- nad also owened yellow yurt, this point showed yellow yurt symboled political power of all mongolian khans, after yuan dynasty the yellow yurt became to eight white yurt and handed down to today. Mongolian historical documents from 17 centry showed yellow yurt still importent to north yuan and whole mon- golian, the studies of yellow yurt has importent meaning in theory and practice to the studies of summer capital shangdug cultuer.