元朝上都大龙光华严寺考

The Study of HuaYan Temple In the Second Capital of Yuan Dynasty

元上都是元朝两都之一,佛教发达。大龙光华严寺建于1258年,"世祖命名"。著名僧人政治家刘秉忠受忽必烈派遣建城,就规划有大乾元寺和大龙光华严寺。大龙光华严寺首位住持是全一至温禅师,第二位住持雪庭福裕,至温和福裕乃名僧万松行秀弟子,与蒙元另一政治家耶律楚材同门。至温其深受元世祖宠信,与著名僧人政治家刘秉忠(法名子聪)相仿。福裕更是深受元世祖重用,声名显赫,"总领释教","掌天下僧权"。福裕是少林寺中兴之祖、禅宗曹洞宗第二十世祖,逝后更被元朝廷制赠大司空、开府仪同三司,追封"晋国公"。第六代住持是筠轩维寿,"皇元敕赐大司徒"。

In the Second Capital of Yuan Dynasty, Buddhism was developed. The HuaYan temple was built in 1258 ,＂ YuanShiZu named it＂. Famous monk and politician Liu Bingzbortg sent by Kublai Khan to construct the city, he was planning the two big temples. The first HuaYan temple abbot is Quanyizhiwen monk, the second abbot is Xuetingfuyu monk , they and early famous politician Yeluchucai learn from Wansongxingxiu monk. Quanyizhi- wen monk and Liu BingZbong is a fellow countryman, all prized by YuanShiZu. So was Xuetingfuyu monk. He became so famous, and lead all monks. He also prospered the shaolin temple. The sixth abbot is Yunxuanweishou monk.