社区居家养老服务的多元体系建构

Family,Community and Market:The Construct of Home-based Care Services

社区居家养老服务体系是我国未来养老服务的重要发展方向之一,对于应对人口老龄化和构建社会主义和谐社会有着重要意义。多元体系中,家庭居于基础地位,承担基本物资供给和精神养老功能;社区处于依托性地位,承担老年人社会参与、对于社会参与、娱乐休闲、心理调适、学习咨询等方面的需求;市场处于补充性地位,主要满足老年人更高、更专业层面的需求。只有将三者结合基础上,建构相互支持的多元服务体系,才能真正实现居家养老服务事业可的持续发展。

Home - based care service is a mainly trend of the pension services development. It＇ s impotent to deal with population aging and the construct of harmonious socialist society. Home - based care service is integrated multiple dimensions： living in families in which the basis of position to assume the supply of basic goods and the spirit of old- age function; the communities in which in relying sexual status, and commitment to the elderly community participation, social participation, recreation and leisure, and psychological adjustment learning and consulting needs, the market in a complementary level of demand. Only based on the actual needs pos of ition, the main needs of the elderly higher, more professional the elderly, the combination of the three, and build mutual support multi - service system, in order to truly realize the progress of home - based care service