老年患者内镜下胃肠道息肉切除术护理干预对术后并发症的影响

The effect of nursing intervention on elderly patients with endoscopic gastrointestinal polyps resection

目的探讨围手术期护理和疾病健康指导对老年胃肠息肉术患者术后并发症和疾病愈合的影响。方法78例老年胃肠息肉患者随机分为实验组和对照组。为实验组患者提供完整的书面围手术期护理计划、疾病健康指导,护理人员一对一督导执行。对照组给予常规护理指导。结果实验组与对照组术后并发症发生率、门诊随访率、疾病愈合率差异有统计学意义,实验组术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论护理干预可有效提高老年胃肠息肉切除术患者的治疗效果,防止并发症发生。

Objective To investigate the effects of perioperative care and health guidance on elderly patients with gastro- intestinal polyps surgery postoperative complications and cure rate. Methods 78 elderly patients with gastrointestinal polyps were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Provide a complete perioperative care plans for the experimental group pa- tients, the disease health guidance, nursing staff one-on-one supervision of the implementation. The control group received conven- tional care guidance. Results The incidence of postoperative complications of the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively improve the effect of elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal polypectomy treatment and prevent the complications.