社会适应性研究述评

On Social Adaptability: A Review of the Research

社会适应性作为个体对周围环境主动进行认识、适应与改造的能力,长期以来一直受到国内外学者的关注。国内外的有关社会适应性研究成果主要集中在社会适应性的概念及其结构、社会适应理论模式与测量研究、不同群体的社会适应现状及其干预等方面。未来的社会适应性研究应加强理论探讨以丰富社会适应理论体系,在研究方法上注重研究手段和方法的整合,在测量工具上立足本土文化。

Social adaptability has long been the attention of the scholars in China and abroad as individual ability to understand, adapt to and transform the surrounding environment. The domestic and foreign research results mainly focus on its concept and structure, theory model and measurement research, as well as different groups＇ social adaption status and intervention. Future research should strengthen the theory study so as to enrich the theory system of social adaptation, paying great attention to the integration of the means and methods in the research methods, based on the local culture regarding measuring tools.