美国战略石油储备之路

The Road of USA Strategic Petroleum Reserve

美国的战略石油储备是"吃一堑长一智"的产物。美国建立和确保战略石油储备的总体思路是:以最低的成本,储备高质量的原油;在扩大战略石油储备时,把它对国际国内市场的不利影响减少到最低程度。美国战略石油储备具有运作模式市场化、规模适时调整、储备方式因地制宜等特征。

USA strategic petroleum reserve is the product of wisdom that experience bought by suffering teaches. The general thinking for USA to set up and ensure strategic petroleum reserve is： storing high-quality crude oil with lowest cost, reducing the disadvantageous influence upon international and domestic market to the lowest extent when enlarging strategic petroleum reserve. USA strategic petroleum reserve has the characteristics such as general adoption of the market principle in operational mode, readjusting the scale at the right moment, reserve mode suiting local conditions and so on.