联觉—移觉—通感:学科归属与通感的构成维度

Communication of the Sense Organ,Cross-modal Transfer,Synaesthesia: Disciplinary Affiliation and Constituents of Syneasthesia

联觉是人脑天生的一项特殊功能,它主要发生在生理层,主要是生理学或脑科学研究的对象;移觉主要是指人的实时心理出现的跨感官刺激——反应现象。它是人类后天社会心理的感觉自发行为,主要发生在心理层,属于心理学研究的领域;通感是人类言语行为的自觉建构,它主要发生在语言层。通感形成是一个动态的过程,它主要包括生理联觉、心理移觉和语言通感三个维度。

The communication of the senses organ is a special feature of innate human brain, which occurs main- ly in the physical layer and is the main object researched by the physiology or neuroscience. Cross - modal trans- fer refers to people＇ s real - time psychological inter - sensory stimulation, a reaction phenomenon. It is a kind of spontaneous behavior acquired later on, which occurs mainly in the psychological level, a field of psychological research. Synaesthesia is a conscious construct of human speech acts, which occurs mainly in the language layer. The performance of synaesthesia is a dynamic process, which includes the three dimensions： the physiological communication of the senses organ, psychological cross - modal transfer and the language synaesthesia.