农业文化视角下的循环农业发展变迁及其反思

Transition and Reflection of Circular Agriculture from Perspective of Agricultural Culture

基于农业文化视角对我国循环农业的发展与变迁进行反思。传统农业在发展过程中,形成了与传统哲学思维相匹配的农学思想、农耕制度和农业生产循环实践。农民循环观念的变化、轮作轮耕和间作套种等种植制度的变化以及传统农林牧副渔之间的循环系统发生改变,共同导致传统农业循环观和循环实践逐渐退出农业生产历史。现代农业在取得巨大成就的同时带来了一系列问题,使得传统农业长期以来形成的内部循环和双向循环变成了外部循环和单向流动,也就中断了农业系统内部的物质循环。提出在发展现代循环农业过程中应该树立综合利用的理念和生态发展的理念。

Based on the perspective of agricultural culture, this paper reflects the development and transition of circular agriculture. In the process of development, traditional agriculture has formed the agricultural thought, farming system and agricultural cycling practice matched with the traditional phi- losophy thought. The transformation of circular concept, rotation system and circulation system between farming, forestry, animal husbandry, side-line production and fishery jointly cause the withdrawal of tra- ditional agricultural circular concept and circular practice from agricultural production history. Modern agriculture has made great achievement, but it also brings about some problems, which makes internal circulation and bidirectional cycle change into external and one-way cycle in agriculture. Therefore, this paper proposes the concept of comprehensive utilization and ecological development during the progress of modern circular agriculture.