基于谋生伦理的农民工公共文化服务建设

Construction of Public Cultural Services for Migrant Workers Based on Living Ethics

通过参与式观察、深度访谈等方法,对农民工群体的生存状况及农民工公共文化服务状况进行了解。发现当前农民工群体的生存状况总体较差:工作条件差、生活负担重、社会交往封闭,仍旧是以谋生作为中心任务;尽管国家出台了一系列政策,同时采取了一些举措以满足农民工的文化需求,但农民工公共文化服务依然存在一定程度的偏离。由此提出,农民工公共文化服务建设需要从农民工本身的生存状况与特点出发,应从完善社会保障,解除后顾之忧;加强经费投入,做好培训工作;做好调查研究,完善需求表达机制;加强引导宣传,提升农民工参与意识等方面提高农民工公共文化服务的针对性。

Through participant observation and depth interviews research methods, this paper analy-zes the living conditions and public cultural services for migrant workers and concludes that the living conditions of migrant workers are generally poor：poor working conditions, heavy burden of life, closed social connections and living priority. Though the state has adopted a series of policies and has taken a number of initiatives to meet the cultural needs of migrant workers, the public cultural services for mi- grant workers are still deviated. Therefore, this paper points out that construction of public cultural serv-ices for migrant workers needs to proceed from the living conditions of migrant workers and their char-acteristics. Public cultural service for migrant workers should be improved from the following aspects：to improve social security of migrant workers in order to get rid of their worriesl to strengthen the financial input and give good work training for them; to make more investigations and improve the mechanism of demand expression and to strengthen propaganda to enhance the participation awareness of migrant workers.