摘要
通过对武汉市农民工的深度访谈,发现农民工可算是公共文化服务的"真空"群体。分析了"真空"群体的公共文化生活的现状:一是面向"真空"群体的公共文化服务缺失;二是"真空"群体自身文化生活处于无奈与渴望的境地。认为该群体出现的原因有2个:一方面是由于政府过度强调总体式文化服务方式,一定程度上忽视了农民工内部出现的分化及其差异化需求,致使"真空"群体的文化生活仍处在空白状态;另一方面是由于该群体受其生存以及生活环境的影响,对文化生活需求的内部消费动力不足。提出了将"真空"群体纳入公共文化服务体系建设,改善其文化生活现状的5点建议:明确责任,保障"真空"群体的基本公共文化权益;正视差异,对不同群体提供差别化公共文化服务;创新服务,面向"真空"群体提供更具针对性的公共文化服务;供需衔接,建立健全"真空"群体公共文化服务需求表达机制;改善条件,提升"真空"群体公共文化服务的内在需求。
Based on depth interview with migrant workers in Wuhan,this paper first points out that migrant workers are really the "cacuum" groups of public cultural services and then analyzes the status quo of their public cultural life:one is the lack of public cultural services for this "vacuum" group; the other is that their own cultural life is in helpless and desirable condition. There are two reasons for the appearance of such group. On one hand,the government emphasis too much on the overall cultural serv- ice method, and to some extent, the internal differentiation of migrant workers is neglected, so that the "vacuum" group's cultural life is still in a state of emptiness; On the other hand, the group is influenced by their survival and living environment, and the internal demand for cultural life consumption is power- less. Therefore, this paper puts forward five suggestions on how to absorb this group into public cultural service system and improve their cultural living conditions. First, we should clearly define responsibilities and ensure the basic public cultural rights and interests for this group; Secondly, we should face the differences and provide different public cultural service for different groups; Thirdly,we should innovate services and furnish specific public cultural service for this group; Fourthly,we should combine supply and demand and establish perfect expression mechanism for this group and finally we should improve conditions and increase the interior demand of such group for public cultural services.
出处
《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》
2013年第2期103-110,共8页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目"加快公共文化服务体系建设研究"(10ZD&018)
教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"(NCET-10-0430)
教育部人文社会科学青年项目"农村基督教文化盛行的原因
影响及对策研究--基于农村文化治理的视角"(12YJC810037)
关键词
公共文化服务
农民工
“真空”群体
城镇化
社会保障
public cultural services
migrant workers
"vacuum" group
urbanization
social secur-ity