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儿童支气管哮喘血清变应原检测分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的了解青岛地区儿童支气管哮喘的环境变应原。方法采用郑州三叶医疗器械有限公司提供的特异IgE的体外检测试剂盒测定吸人性变应原及食物性变应原,采用酶联免疫吸附法对126例支气管哮喘急性发作期儿童进行血清变应原检测。结果126例支气管哮喘急性发作期患儿92例(73.02%,92/126)血清吸人性变应原呈阳性反应,其中螨虫组合阳性48例(52.17%,48/92)、屋尘阳性19例(20.65%,19/92)、霉菌组合阳性17例(18.48%,17/92)居前3位。同时在126例患儿中随机抽取了76例完成食物性变应原检测,患儿血清呈阳性反应有31例(40.79%,31/76),以虾、蟹阳性21例(27.63%,21/76)最高,其余依次为牛奶16例(20.05%,16/76)、蛋清阳性13例(17.10%,13/76)、海洋鱼类组合阳性9例(11.84%,9/76)。结论青岛地区支气管哮喘患儿环境变应原检测结果显示,尘螨是最重要的吸人性变应原,另外食物性过敏原对健康的影响亦需重视。
出处 《中国综合临床》 2013年第3期327-329,共3页 Clinical Medicine of China
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