五种俗称“紫檀”木材的鉴别

Identification of Five Wood Species Known as Red Sandalwood

檀香紫檀是珍贵的家具用材,属于GB/T18107-2000《红木》国家标准中所列的红木材种,具有极高的市场价值。市场上部分不法商家利用一些材种在名称、俗称及外观上与檀香紫檀相似的特点制作仿冒檀香紫檀的家具及工艺品进行销售,因包括紫檀在内的红木材种名称或俗称混乱而造成的销售纠纷和消费者投诉层出不穷,极大的损害了消费者的合法权益并扰乱了市场环境。本文从木材名称入手,列举市场上常见的五种名称或俗称为"紫檀"并且外观特征与檀香紫檀相似的材种从宏观和微观等方面进行区分鉴别,总结出鉴别这几种相似材种的方法并归纳成材种特征鉴别表,对广大消费者和相关木材工作者提供参考,同时提出规范红木材种名称对于红木市场进一步健康发展具有重要的意义。

The valuable wood specie red sandalwood which was listed in the red wood category of the national standard 'Red wood' is a very precious furniture raw material.Some hardwood species that are similar to Red sandalwood in official name,commonly name and wood appearance were used to make fake red sandalwood furniture for sale by some illegal businessmen.In recent years,a lot of sales disputes and consumer complaints happen because red wood name confusion make great damage to customers and the healthy development of red wood market.In this paper,five wood species called red sandalwood were identified in macroscopic and microscopic features.A red sandalwood features identification form was listed as a conclusion and it is useful for the customers and some wood research people.In addition,this paper put forward that the standardization of red wood name is significant for the healthy development of red wood market.