摘要
基于2003—2010年中国工业行业的面板数据,采用Malmquist生产率指数法研究工业行业的技术效率与技术进步,并用研发国际化等因素对这些指数作实证分析,结果表明:跨国公司的研发投入提高了东道国的技术水平,却降低了东道国的技术效率;东道国的自主研发投入并没有提高技术水平,但对技术效率的提高是有利的,从而对全要素生产率表现为正向作用。总体来看,跨国公司研发挤出了东道国公司的研发资源,对东道国的研发是一种逆向溢出。
By using Chinese industrial panel data from 2003 to 2010, with Malmquist productivity in- dex, the paper analyzes industries＇ technological efficiency and progress. Chinese industrial TFP increase is mainly caused by technological progress. Regression analysis shows that multinational R＆D improves techni- cai level of host country, but reduces technical efficiency of host country. The input of host country＇s inde- pendent R＆D doesn＇t improve technology, but it is helpful to improve technological efficiency, and it is a positive spillover. Multinational corporations actually use developing host countries＇ R＆D resources and it is a reverse spillover to Chinese R＆D.
出处
《财贸研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期62-69,共8页
Finance and Trade Research
基金
国家自然科学基金"信息产业成长促进区域产业结构共生演进的机制研究--基于知识融合视角"(71073073)的阶段性成果
