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慢性心力衰竭病人出院前一对一健康教育的意义 被引量:1

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摘要 【目的】观察出院前一对一健康教育是否对慢性心力衰竭病人有益。[方法]223例慢性心力衰竭纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)心功能Ⅲ~Ⅳ级病人按时间先后随机分为对照组(n=116)与观察组(n=107)。对照组予以常规出院指导;观察组出院前予以30min一对一健康教育,根据病人个体具体情况实施相关知识的健康教育。两组在出院后30d、90d、180d进行电话随访,统计再住院次数、住院总天数及死亡事件。【结果】观察组总住院天数(10.3±2.4)d,住院(1.7±0.9)次,死亡5例(4.67%);对照组总住院天数(19.2±3.1)d,住院(3.2±1.4)次,死亡6例(5.17%)。观察组的住院次数、住院总天数均少于对照组(P〈0.01),但两组死亡事件无显著性差异。【结论】一对一健康教育有利于慢性心力衰竭病人的自我病情管理,减少住院事件。
作者 陈玉梅 张琼
出处 《医学临床研究》 CAS 2013年第1期169-170,共2页 Journal of Clinical Research
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献7

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