敦煌城市文化的发生及其嬗变

City of Dunhuang Culture and Its Evolution of Faculty

敦煌城市文化的发生受到自然地理环境、土著民族社会结构的影响,军事功能是城市文化原始形态的精神基因。其后的嬗变过程至少体现在两个方面:一、在城市功能层面上,敦煌城市从最初的单一军事功能发展到以商业贸易功能为主的区域性政治、经济和文化中心。二、在城市发展逻辑环节层面上,敦煌城市文化完成了从城市到都市、从区域中心城市到国际化大都市的"升级",并由此引发了城市文化形态的转型。

Dunhuang city culture under the influence of natural geography, population structures of indig-enous peoples, urban culture in military capabilities is the original spirit of the forms of genes. Subsequent changes reflected in at least two ways： first, on the urban function level, city of Dunhuang from the original single military capability development to commercial trade functions as the principal regional political, eco-nomic and cultural center. Logical link level II, urban development, city of Dunhuang culture went from city to city, from the regional center city to Metropolis ＂upgrade＂ and caused the transformation of urban culture.