明代卫所设置对土家族土司社会构建的影响

The Influence of Setting up Garrisons on the Construction of Tujia Tusi Society in the Ming Dynasty

土司统治时期是土家族历史发展的一个重要阶段。土家族土司社会的构建经历了元、明、清改土归流之前的几个时期,其中明代卫所设置对土家族土司社会的构建影响最为深远。社会基层组织的设置、官吏名称的使用、风俗习惯的形成、文化教育的发展、族称的出现等社会构建的因素,均留有卫所影响的痕迹。

The reign of Tusi was an important period in the development of Tujia. The construction of Tujia Tusi society went through periods before bureaucratization of native officers during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, among which garrisons in the Ming dynasty played an important role in the construction of Tujia Tusi society. The factors of social construction, such as the establishment of social foundational organization, the use of officers＂ names, the formation of institutions, the development of culture, the appearance of ethnic titles, were all influenced by garrisons.