“万物有灵”宗教观对佤锦土布图案的影响

Influences of "Animism" Religious Outlook on Wa Brocade Homespun Pattern

将佤族"万物有灵"宗教观中体现的物体崇拜和织锦纹样相结合,通过对佤族波形纹、十字纹、牛头纹、菱形纹、松鼠牙纹及茅草纹等织锦土布代表性纹样的来源、图案特征及色彩特征进行详细解说和分析,得出佤族宗教"万物有灵"说对佤锦土布图案的影响,认为"万物有灵"观铸就了佤族的纹样和色彩,彰显了极具特色的民族图案。既加深了人们对佤族"万物有灵"宗教观的了解,同时也使人们更加具体地感知了佤族丰富的织锦纹样和色彩运用,对现代设计具有一定的借鉴意义。

Combining object worship and brocade pattern reflected in ＂animism＂ religious outlook of the Wa nationality,this paper explains and analyzes the source,pattern features and color features of representative patterns of brocade homespun of the Wa nationality such as waveform pattern,cross pattern,ox-head pattern,diamond pattern,squirrel teeth pattern and thatch pattern and obtains the influence of ＂animism＂ of religion of the Wa nationality on Wa brocade homespun patterns.It believes that ＂animism＂ has created patterns and colors of the Wa nationality and showed extremely distinctive national patterns.This paper deepens people＇s understanding of ＂animism＂ religious outlook of the Wa nationality and meanwhile allows people to recognize the application of rich brocade patterns and colors of the Wa nationality more specifically.It has certain significances for modern design.