武陵山区少数民族生活方式变迁特点及规律探析

Characteristics of Lifestyle Transformation and Its Tendency of Ethnic Minorities in Wuling Mountain Area

改革开放以来,特别是近年来,伴随着市场经济发展和新农村建设的深入,武陵山区少数民族生活方式也发生了变迁。呈现出变化速度快、消费水平提高、文化生活方式特性突出、传统与现代生活元素融合的新特点。透析武陵山区少数民族生活方式的现状和变迁特点,发现其生活方式变迁过程具有传统与现代并存互动中变迁,渐进性和非均衡性变迁,冲突、调适与融合性变迁等变迁规律,以及市场化、城镇化、现代化的变迁目标和趋势。

Since the reform and opening-up, especially recent years, with the development of market economy and new rural construction, ethnic minority in Wuling mountain area also undergo dramatic changes of lifestyle, which is characterized by high speed, rising levels of consumption, outstanding cultural lives and a mixture of traditional and modern elements. After close study these characteristics compared with current status of their ways of living, the researcher suggests, there exist changing patterns of lifestyles such as coexistence and interaction, gradualness and disparity as well as conflict, adaption and integration, with tendencies towards marketization, urbanization and modernization.