贵州苗族民间艺术保护与传承研究——以贵州苗族芦笙文化为例

On Protection and Inheritance of Folk Arts of Miao People in Guizhou——Taking Lusheng Culture for Example

贵州苗族民间艺术主要形式包括刺绣、蜡染、服饰、农民画、芦笙乐舞、大歌、飞歌、古歌、传说故事、芦笙制作、吊脚楼建筑工艺、古法造纸、银饰制作等。苗族芦笙文化保护和传承关键是"人"和"法",只有上下协调,意志统一,才能使人们形成"文化自觉",认同民族文化,树立自豪感和自信心,才能保护和传承民间艺术,保护和传承苗族芦笙文化。

The folk arts of Miao People in Guizhou mainly consist of embroidery, batik, national costumes, farmer paintings, dancing to music of Lusheng (a traditional Chinese instrument), Dage Songs, Feige songs, ancient songs, legends, lusheng making, Diaojiaolou( a building suspended from the water or slope) construction techniques, paper-making through ancient processing and silver jewelry making. Two factors weigh heavily in the process of protection and inheritance of Lusheng culture that is 'people' and 'methods'. Only by working in unison with unremitting effort can we hope to enable people to realize the importance of protection and inheritance of folk arts, especially Lusheng culture through approving of national culture and improving sense of pride and self-confidence