美学现代转型的三个问题

Three Problems about Modern Transformation of Aesthetics

当前学界对于当代美学现状的两种不同评价,反映了美学现代转型路径选择的分歧。这种分歧集中表现为美学是否需要确立研究主题、是否需要成为现代学科和是否需要建构理论体系三个问题。本文通过分析这两种意见在三个问题上的表现和得失,提出了批判传统美学要继承其中的优秀成分,把揭示审美现象发生的机理和规律作为美学的研究主题,把建设美学学科作为研究目标,从基础美学和部门美学两个层面建构美学理论体系,从而完成美学现代转型的构想。

Two views of contemporary aesthetics from current academia reflect the divergence about how to select the direction of aesthetics＇modern transformation. The divergence includes three problems： Whether aesthetics needs to establish research topic.9 Whether aesthetics needs to becomes a modern subject and whether aesthetics needs to construct theory system？ This paper analyses the gains and losses of these two kinds of opinions on three issues and thinks the criticizing about traditional aesthetics should inherit one of the finest ingredients. The author thinks that it＇s the aesthetics＇ research topic to explore the mechanism and laws of aesthetic phenomenon, it＇s the research tar- get to build the aesthetic subject. And aesthetic theory system should be constructed from two aspects of basic aesthetics and department aesthetics in order to complete the idea about modern transformation of aesthetics.